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When you first saw it, Sonnet 130 was weird. This shows that Shakespeare seems to have contradictory views on his mistress [Ms. Dark]. The other poems he wrote were descriptive, compared to the way he described fair youth in sonnet 18 . However, it is indeed a satirical nature, and this poem has a clever aspect. He talked about mistresses who have a lot of bad qualities, bad breath, hairy hair, dull complexion. But in the end, the writer still loves her.
First quatrain
Directly adjusting the tone, the writer compares the mistress to the sun [compared to the "golden skin color" of the fair youth in the sonnet 18]. Next, he seems to criticize and even laugh at her. It seems that the writer seems to be merciful to the hostess and feel ashamed to be with her. The writer said "her breasts are dark", indicating that her skin is dark and dull, and the white skin was considered beautiful at the time. He described his hair as a black line and once again saw that black hair is common and unsightly. This first quatrain is weird and seems to have some lack of emptiness and lack of emotional coincidence.
Second quatrain
The author continues to criticize her, saying that she has no color on her cheeks, and her tone smells bad. Its poetry continues to sound empty and sad. At this point, we still don't know where this poem is leading. The next quatrain reveals all
Third quatrain
The third four-line poem begins with "I like to hear her." This is Shakespeare's typical style, which can completely change the tone at the beginning of the four. "I like to hear her" is an honest compliment, and may begin to convey the idea that for all her external shortcomings, this is the inner beauty of the writer's favorite mistress. However, the next line seems to be back to the state of ridicule and harshness. "But music has a more pleasing sound." It reminds us why he suddenly returned to the negative view of his mistress. The next two lines seem to say "my mistress is not a goddess."
But to understand this, we must understand the contemporary poets of the time, such as Thomas Watson, Michael Drayton and Barnabe Barnes. They have written too many, highly romantic sonnets with lots of well-designed descriptions and they are not honest. In Sonnet 130, Shakespeare gave an honest description. The author is telling his views and feelings about his mistress. This is completely different from the early Sonnet 18, in which the writer seems to wear rosy glasses and describes the "fair youth" with various descriptive adjectives.
Shakespeare satirized and almost mocked his contemporary writer. He thinks they look stupid because they are always so high-profile and well-designed [a bit like how the current media sway all their stories] and attack them for their dishonesty.
People don't want to be supplemented by the qualities they don't have. If you have tanned skin, you don't want to replenish your skin with a fair complexion and white appearance, but maybe you want to add something like "Wow your skin is a lovely caramel hue". Here, although the writer seems to sometimes criticize the mistress, he does supplement her with the qualities she truly possesses.
Final rhyming couplet
The author ended the poem with love's confession. Although he listed all the strange qualities in the poem, he still loves her. It is worth noting that in Shakespeare English, the word "belied" may mean false performance or sexuality. Since the whole poem is a satirical work, Shakespeare can subtly accuse his rival poets of intimidation, using compliments to let their mistress lay in bed.
This is Sonnet 130, this is my favorite Shakespeare love poem, the quatrains have been separated, making it easier for you to read.
Sonnet 18
First quatrain
My mistress's eyes are exactly the same as the sun;
The coral is much redder than the red color of her lips;
If the snow is white, why her breasts will be salvaged;
If the hair is a wire, a black line will grow on her head.
Second quatrain
I have seen rose brocade, red and white,
But no such rose saw me on her cheek;
Have more fun in some perfumes
It is more breathless than the air of my hostess.
Third quatrain
I like to listen to her, but I know
The music has a more pleasant sound;
I admit that I have never seen a goddess;
My mistress, when she walks, steps on the ground:
Final rhyming couplet
However, in heaven, I think my love is rare.
As any false comparison she made.
Sonnet 130 is one of the smartest people Shakespeare's love poem. It is interesting to see all the different aspects of Shakespeare's poetry. This poem can be interpreted in two ways. You can compare it to a simple description in Sonnet 18.
Orignal From: Shakespeare's Love Poetry - Sonnet 130 Analysis
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