The animal farm is the brutal irony of the communist revolution written by George Orwell. This allegorical story is on a British farm called Manor Farm, which tells the pain of animals in human hands. The story begins with Mr. Jones, a capable peasant who squats in bed after a night of excessive whiskey. The old boy, a devout, long-lived pig, summoned all the animals to attend the meeting after Mr. Jones slept. They gathered outside the farm's big barn. The old major told them his extraordinary dreams. He saw his way of death and pointed out that their life as farm animals was tragic, hard, and short-lived. They were forced to work like slaves to the last atom of their power, and once their usefulness was over, they were massacred. In addition, the old majors said that no animals in England were free, and in the end they did not escape the cruel knife. The old major affirmed the root cause of farm animals. Inappropriate existence is the tyranny of mankind.
For the old and the young, human beings are lazy and the only real enemy of animals. Human beings are the root cause of hunger and overwork, stealing the entire animal labor and consumption without production. In fact, besides himself, he is a tyrant who serves the interests of anyone. The old major described his views on England, where animals can live in peace and coexist fully with each other, without being influenced by human autocracy. He taught the animal "Eight Beast", which became a revolutionary national anthem.
Old and young farm animals unite and defeat their common enemies by rebellion, which leads them to build animal farms, their model community, and all animals are equal. Two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, took control of the farm when Old Major died at a rally a few days later. Napoleon successfully expelled the snowball. He became the absolute ruler. Due to economic needs, these animals were adjusted according to the human labor system and learned that under the tyrannical Napoleon rule, their living conditions were as bad as the state of life when Mr. Jones was still in control.
The storyline can be attributed to different political ideologies, one of which is Plato's view of tyranny. Plato's description of the tyrant is evident in the government ruled by Napoleon. First, a tyrant seems to be happy and kind in the initial stages of his rule to gain the sympathy of the people. He showed his exquisiteness and harmony. Napoleon, the seemingly fierce Berkshire boar, is mainly silent, allowing Snowball to express his goals and ideas for social and social improvement. Despite this, over time, he was seen as always inconsistent with Snowball's opinion, eventually making the latter his opponent. They often debate, which is almost misunderstood in almost everything. Two boars divide the farm animals into two supporters. Napoleon disapproved of Snowball's plan to build a windmill that would eliminate hard work. He refutes everything and claims that it would be better if they focused on increasing food production and harvesting was more important than building a windmill.
Second, the tyrant always fights with goodness. He uses the art of war or conflict with his competitors. He destroys them secretly or publicly because he believes they will support his power. In addition, he destroyed the association and took the lives of friends and allies who opposed or opposed his views. Correspondingly, Napoleon considered Snowball to be an obstacle to his ruling. In the debate, he called for training fierce dogs and driving snowballs off the farm. Napoleon successfully expelled his opponent and became the sole leader of farm animals.
Third, tyrants breed mutual distrust. He destroyed the association, isolated people, made them strangers, and deprived them of their weapons. He humiliated his subjects and made them unable to act. Napoleon broke his connection with Snowball and expelled him to control the animal farm. Napoleon's spokesperson Squira was the one who introduced Napoleon's malicious plan to people. His orders are to some extent sadistic. Even if it is difficult for them, farm animals are required to work back and forth. They work like slaves and believe that the fruits of their hard work will benefit themselves, not humanity. Beside it, Napoleon declared that true happiness was achieved through hard work and thrift. Farm animals ' ignorance has become its advantage, and they believe that their efforts will ultimately benefit them, even if it exceeds their capabilities. Farm animals are unable to launch and are completely enslaved. No one dares to say what they think. They became obedient to Napoleon, and they broke their spirit and made them succumb and inferior. The clover, the carriage, could not be read, was easily deceived by Napoleon's orders, and obeyed the wrong rules because of her airspace. One of the tyrant's desires is that his subjects should be powerless, so that they will not be aware of their misconduct, because no one will try the impossible, and if they can't do anything, they will not try to overthrow the tyrant.
Fourth, once the tyrant is in power, he will isolate himself from the outside world. He provided the sentinel for himself. Usually, when Napoleon was already in power on an animal farm, he rarely appeared in the public. He spent most of his time in the farmhouse. He is protected by a fierce dog. He issued an order through one of the pigs [usually the Squealer]. Whenever Napoleon appears in public, his entourage will be taken care of by his evil dogs. In addition to his personal purpose, he disregards any public interest. Napoleon aimed at happiness and had all the bad habits. He also targets wealth, and only the tyrant can keep his guard or his luxury. Napoleon was concentrating on making fun of himself and eager to gain wealth. He was very proud, but when Pinchfield Farm owner Frederick paid him for fake banknotes and even attacked his farm and destroyed the windmill, his love of money deceived him.
Finally, a tyrant confuses his subject by asking writers to write poetry and songs to praise his glory. This would constitute his transgression, causing his subject to go astray and let them think that their ruler was not ruthless at all. In this story, there is a collection of Napoleon's honors. Comrade Napoleon is a collection of poems by Minimus that expresses Napoleon's magnificent rule and a great feeling for the farm.
The story expresses Thomas Aquinas's view of the dangers of tyranny. According to Aquinas, tyranny is the worst government in which tyrants bring communities to danger through their unjust rule. The Napoleonic government did appear in the form of tyranny. Napoleon ignored the common interests and considered his own private interests. However, Aquinas claims that if the dictatorship is minor, then tolerating it is more sensible than letting citizens participate in the rebellion against the tyrant. No farm animal dares to oppose Napoleon because they are afraid and ignorant. They think that if those who oppose him cannot win, they will be oppressed, and the cruelty they experience will be more serious.
The political ideology of Niccolo Machiavelli is also an apprentice on animal farms. According to Machiavelli's prince, in order to obtain the observance of his subjects, the ruler he appointed as the prince should not deviate from good things, but if necessary, can do bad things to retain authority. Napoleon even managed to kill the subjects he considered to be Squealer supporters. Some of them committed suicide, but farm animals did not dare to oppose Napoleon's private behavior, because some people were ignorant, others stressed that Napoleon would not be wrong, and always correct, previously helped him to retain power.
Machiavelli said that it is very profitable for the prince to give some outstanding examples of internal management. He must strive to gain a reputation in every action and excel because of excellence and excellence. Nothing will lead the leader to be respected for having great projects and proving strength. Napoleon proved himself to be a good manager by wearing a medal, most of which was awarded to him by himself. A number of huge, vicious canines were found in his entourage, who snarled around him, grew up and scared farm animals. Napoleon was officially called "our leader, Comrade Napoleon" and other dignified, invented titles. His other self, Squealer, will speak in his speech, tears streaming down his cheeks, telling Napoleon's wisdom, the correctness of the latter's mind, and his deep love for all farm animals, even those They believe that they are dissatisfied and still exist in ignorance and slavery. Every successful achievement and good fortune is attributed to Napoleon. I even heard farm animals pay tribute and praise to Napoleon, saying they benefited from his government.
Napoleon was able to design great things. He raised farm animals. The mind is uncertain, surprised and nervous looking at the results. These behaviors appear one after another, leaving them with no time to settle down and take action against him. Napoleon deceived the farm animals to work hard to achieve their desire for a better life. They are immersed in hard...
Orignal From: George Orwell's "Animal Farm" Review
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