Ear infections are one of the common causes of children visiting a pediatrician's office due to health problems. Many parents are often worried. What is causing this situation? How do parents know that their child has one?
The ear infection is essentially an inflammation of the middle part, which is responsible for transmitting sound from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear. With the help of the Eustachian tube, the middle part secretes a liquid that flows to the back of the throat. If this liquid does not drain, it will accumulate in the middle ear and act as a breeding ground for bacteria. This event can cause an infection.
What are the common symptoms of ear infection?
Many times, parents may find it difficult to determine the symptoms. It usually starts with a cold or flu. Your child may have a runny nose or cough and then have a fever. This causes the child to become irritable because they often touch the ear to relieve discomfort.
The child will also experience:
• Vomiting
• An unpleasant smell in the child's ear
• No appetite
• can't hear
•can not sleep
• white / light yellow liquid
Why are children more susceptible to ear infections?
Immature immune system : Children's immune system is not as developed as adults. This makes it more difficult for children to withstand harmful viruses, bacteria and infections.
Smaller Eustachian tube : Children's eustachian tube is small and level. Even if the fluid is working properly, the fluid is difficult to drain from the ear. When the tube is blocked/swelled by the mucus, the fluid becomes more difficult to completely discharge.
Capturing bacteria in adenoids : Adenoids help fight infection by trapping bacteria that enter through the mouth. When the bacteria are trapped in the adenoid, it can cause infection to the middle ear.
Treatment of infection
Normally, the pain will disappear within 24 hours, so you will feel good after waiting for one day. If the symptoms persist, it is time to contact your pediatrician. Some doctors have prescribed an antibiotic to treat infections. If the infection is mild, pain relievers or drops can also help relieve pain. Make sure your child takes antibiotics as prescribed, then return to follow up to check when the infection is cleared.
Orignal From: Why are ear infections more common in children?
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