What is eczema?
There are two main types of eczema, atopy and contact. Atopic eczema is usually seen in skin folds, such as the depression of the arm, behind the knees of the arm joints. Atopic eczema is common in individuals with a personal or family history of hay fever or asthma, as "atopic" usually occurs in the home. The second type is called contact eczema, which occurs most often on the hands and feet.
Eczema affects the skin and causes inflammation, which causes the skin to become dry, red, itchy and ruptured, leading to further problems and discomfort. See the symptoms below for more information.
Eczema usually affects young children at an early age, but usually disappears within a year or so, or may disappear when the child reaches adolescents. It can also last longer, and in some cases, the patient may not have any symptoms before adulthood. In some cases, an individual will develop eczema in his later years.
However, for some people, the condition will be with them for a long time, possibly during their life, and may cause a lot of discomfort and frustration.
A 2009 study showed that eczema cases are on the rise, increasing by about 40% in the past four years. It is unclear what causes eczema and does not cure it completely. Atopic eczema is usually transmitted through a generation of families, and patients with atopic conditions often have other eczema in addition to eczema.
What are the symptoms of eczema/dermatitis?
The main symptom associated with eczema or dermatitis is itching, and the affected area of the skin also turns red, dry, flaky and often ruptured. Itching can be limited to one area of the body, such as an arm or hand, or can be widely distributed on the feet, legs, hands, and other areas.
In terms of severity, symptoms can vary from person to person, some of which can only cause mild irritation to itching and subsequent skin damage, while others can cause particularly painful and persistent symptoms. One problem with eczema is that the more affected patients, the worse the skin will be.
Eczema may be further complicated by the deterioration of the affected skin area. If the patient has a lot of itching, the skin becomes cracked and open, leading to infection with eczema - which usually requires a doctor's prescription.
Non-medical eczema
In addition to buying professional creams and seeing your family doctor, there are other measures to alleviate the symptoms of eczema. In addition, you may identify things that trigger eczema, in which case you can take precautions.
Areas that focus on this may vary, including:
Hydration
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Dehydration can cause the skin to be drier than usual. There is evidence that lack of hydration can affect body cells and trigger eczema, so you may find that keeping yourself hydrated throughout the day can help your skin condition.
clothing
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Clothes can further irritate the patient's skin, especially if it makes them too hot or the fabric itself irritates the skin [such as a wool pullover]. In addition, if you wear gloves at home or at work to perform tasks such as dishwashing or gardening, please pay attention to the type you use. For example, rubber gloves are known to irritate the skin and thus exacerbate the eczema.
Soap and shower gel
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Pay attention to the soap, hand soap and shower gel used every day. Many mainstream soaps and cosmetics actually cause the skin to become drier than before using them, although sometimes it is said to be the opposite. Again, it can vary from person to person, so if you find that your skin is often dry within a few hours of taking a bath, look for alternatives from your local pharmacy, perhaps a drug replacement.
Daily activities
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Finally, pay attention to the possible impact of daily activities. For example, if you wash your hands after going to the toilet, be sure to dry your hands properly. In addition, frequent hand washing and dry hands can make the eczema on your hands worse, so it is important to use soap substitutes.
Medical treatment of eczema
If you notice that you have symptoms of eczema, you should first seek help from your pharmacist who can provide over-the-counter ointments and ointments in your local pharmacy. There are many creams that help moisturize your skin and relieve the symptoms of eczema. However, the effectiveness of each patient will vary from patient to patient, so you may need to be ready to try a few patients before finding the one that works best for you. These moisturizers should be used at least 3-4 times a day - ensuring that your skin remains hydrated during the day. Some creams can also be used as a soap substitute to double shower and wash your hands. When an individual is often not enough to use these creams, many eczema can occur, which is the first thing a doctor recommends.
If your symptoms are serious, don't disappear within a few weeks, or if over-the-counter medicines are not useful, then it is recommended to see a general practitioner. The GP will first confirm that you are indeed suffering from eczema, and then may have a steroid cream for eczema when it is particularly troublesome. Your GP will usually advise you to continue using a large amount of moisturizer, as well as any prescription steroid cream. If your eczema is particularly troublesome and does not respond to normal treatment, few people will refer you to a specialist.
Orignal From: Everything you need to know about eczema/dermatitis
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