Woodworking: the best wood for beginners

Woodworking: Know your wood

Wood is made of cellulose fibers, mixed with lignin, and classified into hardwood or softwood depending on the type of tree. In addition, the sapwood or newwood in the tree is still alive, and the heartwood is reflected in the part of the tree that no longer functions. The two stages of wood also have different properties and uses. Knowing the different woods can help you determine which one to use, how to use it, what to pay attention to and how to care for the finished product.

There are hundreds of different types of trees and woods with multiple colors, densities, textures, graphics and other characteristics that affect their processability and their application to different types of uses. Here are some of the more popular woods used in carpentry in alphabetical order. There are no types of ebony and ironwood listed here, as they are usually not used for woodworking, at least not for beginners. The focus is on good wood work and wood processing.

The following illustration provides a guide to the symbols included in each type of wood.

cost: $ = cheap, $$ = medium, $$$ = expensive

Easy to work: E = easy, M = medium, D = difficult

Gray, white $,M

A sturdy, inexpensive wood that is lighter in color and has good flexibility. White ash is often used in sports equipment such as bats and canoes. It is also common in billiard cue, tool handles and other products that require durability and strength.

raft $$,E

As one of the lightest hardwoods, balsa is used in canoes, model construction, life rafts and other situations where light buoyancy wood is required. It is usually white and affordable. Because it is very soft, it works well with hand tools but has poor durability.

Basswood $,E

Eucalyptus is an inexpensive and versatile hardwood commonly used for woodcarving. It is soft, light and delicate in texture, from soft white to brown. Other uses include turning, toys, kitchen utensils and crates.

birch $,E

The birch tree known as the paper birch is a white tree growing in the forest, and the bark peels off like paper. It is milky white inside the sapwood and brown on the heartwood. It's cheap and probably one of the most popular beginner furniture manufacturers. It can also be used for cabinets, toys and plywood, but it is not durable when not finished.

walnut $$,M

Road texture wood, light brown, medium brown, white walnut, moderately priced, is a common choice for veneering, woodwork and church renovation.

Cedar, aromatic $,M

Known for its red coloration and pleasant, some spicy scent, aromatic cedar or red cedar is a popular wood material used in containers and closets. It has alternating lines of dark and light colors, and may also have dark knots, making it visually appealing. It is relatively cheap.

Cherry, black $$,E

Cherry sapwood is light, but the heartwood can range from light brown to deep red, which many people find attractive. It has fine lines that tend to darken as you age. It is most commonly used in cabinetry and furniture manufacturing at an affordable price.

Poplar $,E

Aspen is white to light brown wood, part of the poplar family, light cotton and white wood, suitable for soft, suitable for engraving. It is also used to make furniture, toys and wood products. Many engravers like the bark of poplar trees because it can be found in chunks and has soft, operative properties.

Cypress $,EM

Cypress is oily, resistant to decay and decay, and is commonly used in outdoor furniture and docks. It is light yellow and cheaper than other woods.

Eucalyptus, white $$,M

There are many eucalyptus trees, and most eucalyptus trees are often easy to use and bend. White pheasant is a soft yellow, usually used in furniture projects if used by beginners. This tree is affected by Dutch eucalyptus disease, so it becomes more and more difficult to find and then more expensive.

mahogany $$,E

A red, dense hardwood that is durable and easy to process, mahogany [especially from Honduras] is often used to make furniture and cabinets of all grades. fair price.

Maple, white $$,MD

Maple has white sapwood and reddish brown heartwood. Grains can have different patterns, including waves and bird eyes. It can be difficult to work with but for making furniture, cabinets, floors and small items such as chopping boards.

oak $$,EM

In the oak family, white oak is probably the easiest to use and very durable. It has a light tan and straight lines. The price is moderate, used for furniture, cabinets, is the preferred wood for construction barrels.

Pine: yellow pine, white, yellow $,E

Although different types of pine have different characteristics, they are often soft, light-colored wood used in many built environments. It is also popular wood for carpentry, especially for beginners, because it is cheap, easy to find, reliable, and well maintained [except white pine]. Bird nests, flower boxes, benches and other beginner items are usually chosen.

Redwood $$$, E

Redwood is known for its ability to maintain good conditions in outdoor conditions. It is reliable and easy to operate and can be used in outdoor furniture, decks and other applications where outdoor durability is important. Although the redwood tree grows large and the output is high, the price is at a high level.

Walnut, black $$,E

Black hard wood works well, black walnuts are used for carving, buttstocks, fine furniture, cabinets and other items that are important in strength and appearance. It contains a chemical that can cause irritation. Black walnuts are moderately priced.

willow $$,E

There are many different types of willows, but in general they are soft, light wood with dark brown heartwood and light sapwood. Due to its softness, it is very popular with engravers. It is also used in coffins, venetian blinds and many other items.

Boxwood $,E

Boxwood is a sturdy, low-cost hardwood with a light color and sometimes green stripes, making it more difficult to accomplish. It is not a real poplar tree. Along with pine trees, it is one of the most common woods today. Poplar is used for basic furniture, shelves and boxes. Engraving is also acceptable.

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