Skin disease and eczema

The term "eczema" refers to a group of medical conditions that cause inflammation or inflammation of the skin. The most common type of eczema is called atopic dermatitis or atopic eczema.

It is estimated that 10% to 20% of babies and about 3% of adults and children in the United States suffer from eczema. Infants with eczema usually grow up after the age of ten. However, some people have symptoms throughout their lives.

symptom

Itching caused by eczema may spread throughout the body.

The affected area usually looks very dry, thick or scaly. In people with fair skin, these areas may initially appear reddish and then brown. In people with darker skin, eczema affects pigmentation and makes the affected area lighter or darker.

In the infusion, an itchy rash can cause oozing, crusting, often erupting on the face and scalp, although eczema plaques may appear anywhere.

the reason

The cause of eczema is unclear, but it is thought to be an overreaction of the immune system to stimuli.

Families and pedigrees that are genetically susceptible to allergies have a tendency to develop eczema.

In some patients, eczema only occurs when exposed to irritating substances. These can include household products such as soaps and detergents, animal dander and other common industrial products.

Stress is associated with exacerbating existing eczema.

diagnosis

The diagnosis is clinical and is done by the bedside. Although a substance allergy test can be performed, there is no specific test for "eczema".

treatment

Treatment is designed to control itching symptoms and prevent infection. It is recommended to use moisturizers and lotions, which should be applied after bathing while the skin is still moist. Cold compresses can also be used to relieve itching.

Medical products such as hydrocortisone 15 cream and other prescription drugs provided by doctors can help control inflammation. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if the infection occurs.

In order to further control the symptoms, antihistamines are sometimes prescribed. Other more advanced treatment modalities include phototherapy with UV radiation and cyclosporin in very severe cases.

prevention

The following helps prevent the outbreak of eczema:

• It moisturizes the skin often.
• Avoid sudden changes in temperature and humidity.
• Avoid sweating or overheating.
• relieve pressure.
• Avoid using hoarse materials such as wool.
• Avoid using harsh soaps, detergents and solvents.
• Avoid any known food that causes an outbreak.

Active and conscious preventive measures can help reduce the incidence of eczema.

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