In Jean Rousseau's "social contract," many guidelines are set to maintain the basic principles of organized government. A key part of the government is to let it know its ultimate goal of defending and protecting the public. Rousseau believes that there are too many things that hinder human preservation so that individuals can persevere. For the benefit of mankind, there must be a set of management forces with a set of laws. This is not only for protection, but also for prosperity.
However, for governing bodies, it is important that these laws must be in the common interest of the public. Although some people and the government have confuse the governing body with the sovereign power of the people for many years, Rousseau believes that the government is only an intermediary between the public and the highest sovereign state. The source of this power extends to different branches of governance, acting as its arms and legs. Although these arms and legs show strength, the brain [in this case, the will of the public] will give them.
For the social contract to function, cooperation between its leaders and citizens is needed. Although listening to the leadership work of their people, if people do not speak, then the governing body cannot pursue a course of action that is in the public interest. While appointing representatives, it is important to keep their ideas only for the public's wishes, not their own personal wishes.
It is also important for community citizens to perform certain things required by their governing body, such as tax or jury. In return, the governing body cannot make any laws or restrictions that do not meet the interests of the community. Part of this mechanism is simply to keep community citizens active. Although money will eventually lead to laziness in the public, this laziness can also lead to the collapse of the community. If people do not participate in politics and believe that their representatives make all decisions, then there is no longer a need to maintain public will. Without such slavery, in some form, it is inevitable.
Orignal From: Jean Roussea's Social Contract Review
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