How to treat eczema - Causes, symptoms and treatments

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, refers to chronic inflammation of the skin.

It is known to primarily affect children, and this skin disease can also occur in adulthood or even at that time. Once developed, the skin becomes extremely red, itchy, dry and even broken. Usually this happens because of a hypersensitivity reaction. Other causes of eczema include skin infections and even allergies. This condition often gets worse due to heat or wear caused by scratching or even stress.

These patches are known to occur primarily at the back of the knee, neck, wrist folds and elbows, ankles and feet. If it develops from infancy, the area usually affected is a hint of the face, followed by a rash on the legs and arms.

This is extremely common for people with asthma or the same family history, respiratory allergies, eczema and even hay fever.

In fact, atopy refers to the genetic predisposition to develop an allergic reaction. Some of them include asthma, hay fever, chronic urticaria and certain other types of this skin disease. Therefore, atopic eczema refers to the form characterized by atopy [geneticity].

If a person has this disease, there are many causal factors that cause a sudden onset.

Some of them include certain types of foods such as eggs, nuts, soy, wheat, milk [milk]; dry climates, dry skin; exposure to certain environmental factors such as chlorine, soap, detergents or any kind of irritating substances The last and most important factor is stress. Of course, you can reduce your progress by avoiding any of these triggers.

However, in the long run, it may lead to permanent scar formation, infection development and hypopigmentation after inflammation.

Since there is no cure, there are many ways to treat eczema, aiming to prevent further inflammation, itching and worsening of the condition. When seeking treatment, it is important to remember the patient's age, his/her overall health, severity and type.

This may involve a number of different lifestyle changes and the use of various prescription drugs. It is very important to keep the skin hydrated and use ointments and creams with low water content and high oil content. For red inflated areas, creams and lotions are usually reduced. For all dry areas that have not been inflamed, ointments are prescribed.

Usually corticosteroid creams help reduce the inflammatory response to the skin. They can be mild, medium or high; depending on the severity of the symptoms shown.

Oral corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are sometimes prescribed to help control this acute outbreak of skin disease.

Moisturizers, such as Vaseline cream, are extremely therapeutic. These should be administered 5 minutes after bathing. Serious cases can be assessed by taking oral anti-immunosuppressive drugs such as methotrexate and cyclosporin. For some cases, UV light therapy can also be given. This involves the use of artificial ultraviolet A [UVA] or ultraviolet B [UVD] light; used alone or in combination.

Many complementary therapies, such as aromatherapy, herbal remedies, homeopathy and massage, offer long-term benefits for the treatment of this skin condition.

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