Tuesday, May 7, 2019

Ears and hearing - 7 myths are exposed!

Myth: To clean my ears, only cotton swabs, keys or my fingers work

Truth: Don't put anything smaller than the elbow in your ear

Many people think that they must be cleaned like our bodies to stay healthy. Although the ears do need to be kept clean, they are actually cleaning themselves. how about it? The skin of the ear canal [ear wax] migrates outward and acts as a protector for the delicate eardrum. Many times, stimulating, pokeing or picking up this substance pushes it back, causing blockages and potentially temporary hearing loss - even accidental stab wounds in the tympanic membrane. In this case, a severe hearing bone injury may result in the need for an emergency operation.

If the use of a cotton swab often does not properly itch the ear, repeated scratches can cause the ear canal to thicken, just like ruthless. This pushes the wax deeper into the ear canal.

But some ear canals do not remove wax as expected - they are too narrow, so the natural cleaning process can't do its job. In this case, earwax will accumulate. So how do you know if your ears are clean?

If your ears are not clean, they may become sticky and you may want to grab a cotton swab or key. If the wax completely blocks your ear canal, you may experience hearing loss. But don't take things in your own hands! Visit your otolaryngologist [ENT] doctor to safely remove wax.

But if you want to try to ease the wax at home, gently wipe the outside of the ear canal with a damp towel. If your ear still feels blocked, you should call your doctor and remove the earwax.

The next best thing is to use a small rubber ear syringe to gently rinse the ear canal with 3% hydrogen peroxide. The ear canal is then blown with a medium temperature blower; high temperatures can cause temporary dizziness due to the stimulation of the balance tube.

Myth: If my ear hurts, I must be infected

The truth: pain is usually caused by less serious things.

One of the main causes of ear pain is inflammation of the temporomandibular joint [TMJ]. The TMJ joint is located near the ear canal. Because of this close proximity, many of the same painful nerves are shared.

The swimmer's ear [otitis] is another common cause of earache. This is the result of the ear canal getting wet. This warm, humid and dark environment is an ideal place for bacteria and fungi to survive and reproduce, causing infection.

Another cause of earache is otitis media, a middle ear infection. This infection occurs after the upper respiratory tract infection reaches the middle ear through the eustachian tube.

Neuralgia is inflammation of the nerves around the ear that can cause unbearable pain and feel like piercing or piercing into the ear.

So how do you know what caused your earache?

If you press the jaw joint and open or close your mouth with pain or pain, it means TMJ. If you gently pull your outer ear pain, the swimmer's ear infection may be your problem.

Otitis media and neuralgia are often accompanied by deeper pain that originates in the ear. Otitis media is usually accompanied by pus flowing through your eardrum into your ear canal.

So far you want to know, can I handle these problems myself?

Although TMJ inflammation should be managed by a dentist, you can temporarily relieve discomfort by eating a soft drink; place a warm heating pad twice on the affected jaw joint twice a day; or take anti-inflammatory drugs. However, if pain persists after a few days of home treatment, you must consult a dentist who specializes in treating TMJ pain.

After each swim, wiping the ear canal with alcohol can prevent the swimmer's ear. Let it sit for a few minutes, then drain the alcohol with a medium temperature blower and dry the ears. Once the swimmer's ear infection occurs, there may be a tendency to relapse when the ear becomes wet. Then, it is more important to treat the ear with alcohol after each swim.

If your pain is heavy and comes from deep into your ears, you should seek immediate treatment from an otolaryngologist. Using special equipment, the doctor cleans the ear canal and prescribes antibiotics [drops or oral medications] to eliminate any infection.

Myth: Popping my ears is dangerous

Truth: Popping your ears is rarely dangerous

Although your eustachian tube is prone to problems - your ears will "burst" - rarely problems.

So what are some of the problems your eustachian tube may encounter?

One is a blocked eustachian tube. The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear cavity to the throat and inflates the middle ear as you swallow and expel mucus and secretions from the middle ear into the throat. A cold or sinus infection usually causes the eustachian tube to swell. When this happens, the Eustachian tube does not work properly, causing head pressure and sultry heat. Your
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Hearing may be weakened and fluid may accumulate in the middle ear.

Another potential problem is the abnormal opening [expansion] of the Eustachian tube. This is a rare cause of ear nausea, usually when someone loses weight. When your Eustachian tube is turned on, it can cause your voice to be loud or echoed [automatic sound], just like you are in the drum. When you breathe through your nose, it can also cause the sense of hearing air to "squat".

So how do you know if you are blocking or opening the Eustachian tube?

Pinch your nostrils and blow them hard. If you can't "pop" your ears, your eustachian tube may be blocked by mucous membrane swelling. However, if you suddenly feel the pressure is relieved, you may just open your eustachian tube and equal the middle ear pressure to the ambient pressure.

This procedure can be performed multiple times a day to relieve the obstructed Eustachian tube. There is no danger of hurting your ears with this technique, but if you are dizzy, you should see your otolaryngology [ENT] doctor.

To diagnose the open eustachian tube, sit down and bend forward completely at the waist, place
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Your head is between your legs. If the pressure and suffocation of your ears disappear, you will open the Eustachian tube. Lying flat on the bed can alleviate the symptoms of the open eustachian tube.

If your ear is ejected, bending or lying down from a sitting position will not relieve your ear pressure. Your problem may be due to an increase in pressure in the inner ear that should be assessed by an otologist.

If you have a blocked eustachian tube over-the-counter medication, such as a decongestant nasal spray can help reduce the membrane and relieve the pressure on the ear. Airplane flight, skin diving, or
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If the Eustachian tube is clogged, diving should be avoided as landing or falling in the water can cause severe ear pain. If you must fly, take Afrin® nasal spray [two sprays per nostril] and 30 mg of Sudafed® tablets one hour before the drop. This will help open your eustachian tube and help prevent earache. You should contact your otolaryngologist if symptoms persist.

Depending on your open eustachian tube, your otolaryngologist may recommend several different treatments. Treatments that increase the pressure on the inner ear include diuretics or office surgery to deliver steroids to the inner ear.

Myth: The loud voice won't hurt me because I am very young

Truth: No matter how old you are, loud noise can damage anyone's hearing.

Exposure to loud noises such as guns near the ear, industrial sounds, lawns and construction equipment, as well as music playing too loudly - especially through headphones - can cause damage to the ear.

But how do you know if you have hearing impairment? If you experience ringing after a noise exposure, sultry or hearing loss, it may cause damage to the delicate cells of the cochlea.

Unfortunately, most hearing impairments are permanent, so the best treatment is to prevent earmuffs from being worn in any noisy environment:

Noisy work environment

o When using power tools and noisy yard equipment

o during the use of the gun

o When riding a motorcycle

o At the concert, I was exposed to noisy music.

But hearing protection doesn't have to be cumbersome or ugly. Today's earplugs are virtually invisible, and earmuffs can be incorporated into the winter. Custom molded earplugs can also be used to ensure
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Most suitable for the ear canal. In addition, some personal listening devices have volume limits that prevent excessive noise exposure.

The good news is that in some cases, short-course steroids may reverse acute hearing impairment.

Myth: There is no cure for tinnitus; I just have to put up with it

Truth: Many treatments can help tinnitus patients

Tinnitus is a very common hearing-related disorder - more than 50 million American adults have a certain degree of hearing impairment. When tinnitus occurs, small hair cells in the cochlea die, causing noise or ringing in the ear.

Although this ringing is not a serious problem, the person experiencing it should be evaluated by an otolaryngologist because it can indicate a more serious medical problem. When you receive a tinnitus assessment, your doctor will perform a special test to determine the cause and recommend treatment if necessary.

So, what are the treatments for tinnitus patients? There are currently several treatment options available, including

o Mask tinnitus with external noise such as music or TV. If the tinnitus is accompanied by hearing loss, the hearing aid can increase the external noise and reduce the intensity of the tinnitus.

o Low salt diet.

o Electrical stimulation.

o Decompression.

o Biofeedback.

o Zinc, ginkgo, garlic pills and supplements, including advanced antioxidants.

o Brain retraining, the therapist works with you to train your brain not to hear tinnitus.

Also, know that tinnitus is...





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