The ear is made up of three main parts; the inner ear, the middle ear and the outer ear. Although in general, its function is to hear, our inner ear helps us to have a sense of balance. On the other hand, the middle portion is a cavity filled with air and located behind the eardrum. This area is ventilated and discharged through a channel called the "Eustachian Tube". The doctor performs a middle ear surgery to treat the disease associated with this part of the ear.
Cholesteatoma - Symptoms and Occurrence
Cholesteatoma is an unusual skin growth that occurs in the back of the eardrum. It is caused by frequent infections and dysfunction of the Eustachian tube. Sinusitis, a cold or an allergy may be the cause of abnormal tube function. It can be seen as a cyst or cyst that can shed old skin and develop in the ear. Eventually, the cyst will become larger and cause damage to the fragile bones adjacent to the middle ear. Sustained growth can lead to hearing loss, facial muscle spasms and dizziness. Other symptoms may include ear drainage and fullness of the ears. Ear surgery for cholesteatoma is to prevent complications. The surgery will get rid of cholesteatoma and make the area free of infection. It also protects your hearing.
Middle ear surgery
Your middle ear is actually an air-filled cavity made up of the eardrum and three very small interconnected bones; these are the anvil, the hammer and the stirrup. These bone problems can be treated with middle ear surgery. This procedure is usually microsurgery, performed using a complex surgical microscope. With the help of this instrument, the doctor can see the tiny structures in the ear. There are different types of middle ear surgery; a tibial resection is performed to restore hearing loss. Replace the middle ear bone with a prosthesis. Tympanoplasty is another type of procedure for reconstructing the tympanic membrane after complete or partial conductive hearing loss. This is mainly due to persistent ear infections or non-healing perforations. A tympanotomy is performed to extract ear fluid, prevent infection, remove the tumor, correct the perforated tympanic membrane, and control the middle ear pressure. Minimally invasive surgery is now very popular.
Atresiaplasty
"Blocking" means there is no ear canal; most patients without the outer ear also have atresia. Atresiaplasty, also known as ear canal surgery, is a complex process. Children born in Atresia earlier were not used to correct this problem. However, with advanced medical technology now, doctors are working on Atresiaplasty, but not all children. In order to determine if the patient is a qualified candidate, he/she should have a mastoid and middle ear trachea. The anatomy of the small bone is assessed; before deciding whether or not Atresiaplasty is needed, the doctor will study the shape of the inner ear of the patient and the facial nerves of the child. This is because of the potential complications of this procedure.
Orignal From: Competent doctors perform complex atresia and middle ear surgery
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