Located in northwest Florida, 10 miles from the alabama's narrow strip, Pensacola boasts a rich history, military aviation and natural landscapes, all with Florida's sun, sand, seafood and water features.
Pensacola:
Although St. Augustine, located in eastern Florida or on the Atlantic coast, is considered to be the oldest city in the United States, and after Admiral Pedro Menendez de Aviles sailed to it, A colony of Pensacola was established in the western part of the state. In the Gulf of Mexico, if your settlement continues, you may win the championship.
Six years ago, in August 1559, the Spanish explorer Tristan de Luna cast his own anchor for the "long-haired person" in the "local tribe" [Panzacola], with the intention of executing Mexico. President Luis de Velasco. Spain's order to establish settlements in the Gulf.
He provided good preparations. He was equipped with 11 ships and believed that 1,500 would become colonists, including African slaves and Mexican Indians. However, when a fierce hurricane destroyed eight de Luna ships on September 19, history was forced to go the wrong way on the road.
Still, in order to save the expedition, he sent one of them to Veracruz, Mexico, for assistance, allowing immigrants to survive on the shore and survive the emissions of the materials they purchased. However, the ships that arrived a year later did not re-supply the colonists, but instead brought them to Havana in the spring of 1561 and left only one military outpost to rescue the survivors. By August, the soldiers had given up the new land and returned to Mexico, thinking it was too dangerous to solve.
Although it was not known at the time, it was the oldest city in the United States, and it could never be achieved.
In fact, nearly 150 years in 1698, foreign forces will once again seek a foothold - in this case, Spain has established a more successful garrison in the modern Pensacola, which has established colonial towns for this purpose.
As is often the case in history, the land once claimed has often become a prize that other people think of through military means, and Pensacola is no exception. The Spaniard initially surrendered to France in May 1719, but this is not the end of its ownership. France, Spain, the United Kingdom and Spain will once again be in the next century until the latter finally ceded Florida to the United States in 1821. Because the Confederacy also "occupies the place of residence", Pensacola is considered to be the "Five Flag City". "
A significant portion of its nearly 500-year history has been preserved and can be experienced in the historic district of Pensacola, managed by the University of West Florida's UWF Historical Trust, which consists of 27 properties. National Register of Historic Places.
Admission is limited to one week, including tour guides and visitors admission tickets, which can be purchased at Tivoli High House.
There are many important structures. For example, Seville Square is the center of the old settlement, one end of the British route, and the last is the Gemini Ferdinand VII Square. It was here that General Andrew Jackson accepted the territory of West Florida from Spain in 1821 and raised the American flag for the first time.
A small part of Fort George was the target of the Battle of Pensacola in the American Revolution and a symbol of British occupation from 1763 to 1781.
Original homes abound, including Julee Panton Cottage, 1805 Lavalle House, 1871 Dorr House and 1890 Lear-Rocheblave House.
The Old Christian Church, located in Seville Square, was built by slave labor in 1824 and is the oldest church in the state, still occupying the original site.
There are also several museums: TT Wentworth, Jr. The Florida State Museum, built in 1908, was originally used as the sound hall and museum of the City Hall, Pensacola Children's Museum, Pensacola Multicultural Center. business.
Although not technically part of the Pensacola Historic District, the Pensacola Hotel is located at the passenger station of the Louisville and Nashville Railways, which was built in 1912 to replace the original 1882 L&N Union Station. Pensacola has a history of 58 years. It is now on the National Register of Historic Places.
Its original glory has been restored and it has become a hotel with a 15-story glass tower, retaining most of the early decoration, including French clay tile roofs and ceramic mosaic tile floors, and decorated with period works such as solid, falling Bronze lamps and antique furniture.
Its luxurious "1912, Restaurant" is located on the first floor with London's Biva Gate, cast copper chandelier from Philadelphia, and a beveled glass and fan grill at the Scramton Victorian Hotel in 1885. Lloyd of London.
Naval Air Station Pensacola:
The Naval Air Station Pensacola has several important attractions that can be accessed through the door of the visitor and require access to a permit such as a permit.
It is located in a naval yard built in 1825. It was originally an aviation training station at the outbreak of the First World War. It has nine officers, 23 mechanics, eight aircraft and ten beach-supported tents. This is the first of all.
Due to the influence of the Second World War, it trained 1,100 students each month and they collectively flew about 2 million hours. Pure jets were included in the syllabus after its Naval Aviation Basic Training Command moved its headquarters from Corpus Christi, Texas, to Pensacola. Today, 12,000 active military personnel, 9,000 of whom are trained in aviation, are assigned to the station.
The Nationally Renovated National Naval Aviation Museum is also located here and is one of Florida's most popular attractions. It is not intended as a tourist attraction, but as a means of including naval aviation history in the cadet curriculum, with sufficient time and funds for traditional books and learning methods.
Originally located in an 8,500-square-foot timber-framed building, the facility was welcomed by World War II as a venue for the selection, collection, preservation and display of aircraft and artifacts representing the development and heritage of the service sector. It opened on June 8, 1963.
It is expanding, and its current collection of 700 aircraft is on display at 11 other official naval museums across the country, but after 37 new outdoor facilities and 350,000 square feet of indoor facilities, about 150 original restorations are still on display. aircraft. The space has been completed. Admission is free.
It is divided into the South Wing, West Wing, the second floor mezzanine and the independent Hangar Bay One, which tracks the evolution of Naval Air and its aircraft from the invasion to the latest Middle East conflict.
For example, the A-1 Triad is so named because it operates in three areas: air [wing], water [float] and land [wheel]. Nieuport 28 during World War I promoted the experience of aircraft carriers, and at the threshold of the Golden Age, the massive Navy - Curtis NC-4 was the first Atlantic Ocean to cross the Atlantic from Trepassey, Newfoundy to the Azores. Leave the island of Portugal.
The speed of jet fighters during the Cold War represented McDonnell F2H-4 Banshee, North American FJ-2 Fury and Russian MiG-15.
At the heart of the West Wing is the "USS Cabot" island, a replica of its carrier deck, surrounded by a large number of World War II aircraft, including the Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat, Vought-Sikorsky FG-1D Corsair and General Motors [Grumman ] TBM Avenger.
Among the many exhibits in the museum's mezzanine, they themselves can overlook the South and West Wings, and even enter through the ground stairs of passenger aircraft, but no exhibits can make a greater contrast with those who work on lighters - Airways And space exploration.
From the first case, the spherical balloons of the first successful flight of the Montgolfier brothers evolved. The airships were large, controllable balloons that gained their lift through the buoyancy principle, but introduced engines for propulsion and rudders and elevators. Used for yaw [steering] and longitudinal [pitch] axis control respectively. The suspended gondola is placed on the crew and passengers. The rigid type has an internal frame, and the non-rigid type does not require an internal frame, such as an airship.
Gondola or control cars from the Navy's L-8 and the K-47 airship of the Second World War era are on display. The latter was delivered on May 19, 1943 in Moffett Field, California, with an internal volume of 425,000 cubic feet.
In the second or space case, the replica of the Mercury Freedom 7 capsule has an original launch speed of 116.5 nautical miles and an aerospace time of 14.8 minutes, representing the naval aviation's contribution to space, as the naval pilot Alan B. Shepard became the first American to enter the field on May 5, 1961.
Also on display was the original Skylab II command module, which was orbiting the Skylab space station during the 28-day period from May to June 1973. Operated by three crew members of the entire Navy, it created several records, including the longest manned space flight, the largest distance, and the maximum mass that was docked in space.
A 75-foot-tall, 10,000-square-foot blue angel atrium can be seen from the mezzanine and main deck, meaning the South and West Wings, and four Douglas A-4 Skyhawks&# 39 in the dive diamonds are drawn in the aerobatic team. Dark blue life.
Hangar Airport No. 1,...
Orignal From: Pensacola, Florida Travel Guide
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