Lymph node cancer, also known as lymphoma, affects men more than women. About 5% of all cancers are found to have a higher incidence of lymphoma in people between the ages of 15 and 55.
There are 500 to 700 lymph nodes in the body, mostly in the neck, underarms, chest, abdomen and groin. These nodes are tiny round or bean shaped blocks.
These two forms of cancer are affecting these nodules, Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Hodgkin's disease is a rare form of night sweats, unexplained weight loss, unexplained fever and persistent fatigue. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is the most common and has the same symptoms as Hodgkin's disease. Regardless of gender, if there is a family history of this form of cancer, the risk increases. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is believed to occur in people exposed to herbicides and pesticides.
The lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system. Lymph, the liquid in this system originates in the plasma, flows between cells, and delivers nutrients, oxygen and hormones to the cells. When it leaves the cell, it removes excess fluid, dead blood cells, bacteria, viruses and all other waste. These nodes will capture cancer cells and slow the spread of the disease until the cancer overwhelm them.
Cancer can be transferred to other parts of the body through blood flow or through lymph nodes. When this happens, the cancer will still be called immediate papillary thyroid or breast cancer, but with lymph node involvement.
The most common symptoms or signs that cancer has spread to a node are one or more of which are enlarged. Many other causes of this inflammation are said to occur, such as infection. Your doctor will want to have a physical examination and blood and urine tests to rule out the infection. To further screen for diagnostic imaging, the location of any tumor in the body will be found. Biopsies on enlarged nodules can also be performed by surgery or by fine needle aspiration.
Once all diagnostic tests are completed, the stage of cancer can be determined. The stage of cancer depends on the number of tumors, if they have spread, and if they have spread, how strong. Staging will help doctors determine the treatment and prognosis of the disease.
When performing surgery on a body area with cancers such as the thyroid or breast, the routine procedure is to remove both suspicious and some normal lymph nodes. These were sent for biopsy. The pathology report will tell you how the cancer of the lymph nodes is exacerbated. In the case of papillary and follicular thyroid cancer, the normal regimen requires radioactive iodine treatment if thyroid cancer is found to be removed at any node.
Like many cancers, the prognosis is better when early diagnosis of lymph node cancer. Today, with all medical advances, there are many effective treatments available for this type of cancer.
Orignal From: Lymph node cancer
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