Chronic leukemia - a less dangerous cancer, but difficult to treat

Leukemia is a dangerous cancer that affects thousands of people every year. It affects white blood cells. The body loses control over the number and quality of blood cells, and it becomes very fragile because white blood cells are said to protect our body from infection. There are two main types of leukemia - acute leukemia and chronic leukemia. Acute leukemia is more dangerous because it spreads faster, but chronic leukemia can be tricky because it has almost no symptoms.

The first organ affected by chronic leukemia is the bone marrow. Bone marrow is a tissue that can be found on some of the main bones of the body and has the effect of producing blood cells [red blood cells and white blood cells].
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  White blood cells are the guards of the body. They can be found anywhere in the blood, they can attack and neutralize any bacteria that enter the body, which can be harmful.

When a patient has chronic leukemia, the white blood cells in his blood are defective and they are constantly produced. A normal person should have fewer than 10,000 white blood cells. White leukemia patients can have more than 100,000, but although there are many, the protection of infection is regulated because most cells fail.
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  The particularity of chronic leukemia is that patients with chronic leukemia also have a lower number of red blood cells.

The cause of various types of leukemia is unclear, and doctors cannot determine why some people have the disease while others do not. Despite this, scientists have identified a number of factors that may increase the risk of leukemia. Among these factors, radiation plays an important role, and many people exposed to radiation are quickly diagnosed with leukemia. In addition, genetic failure can lead to blood cell transformation, so it may have genetic causes. Causes and risk factors are still under investigation.

The downside of chronic leukemia is that it usually has no symptoms that allow patients to understand their condition. It is often found in routine laboratory tests. Some people with chronic leukemia report that they have general fatigue and fatigue. As the disease progresses, blood can begin to flow out of the nose or gums for no reason, and because the organism is weakened and its defense ability is reduced, leukemia patients can vomit very easily, and they are often infected by foreign microorganisms.

Treatment for chronic leukemia depends on each patient. After diagnosis, a series of tests are performed to determine which therapy the patient is responding to. Chemotherapy is used in most cases. Over time, the number of people who cure chronic leukemia is increasing, but there are also a certain number of victims.

Doctors and scientists are investigating new drugs and treatments, and survival rates are rising, so chronic leukemia may be easier to treat in the near future.

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