The second language and foreign language fields [ie textbook companies, researchers, teachers, etc.] divide language learning into five distinct skill areas: reading, listening, speaking, writing and cultural awareness [the last one is relatively new]. All of these skills are interrelated, but they can develop and be different.
This is a key point for language learners.
Anyone who takes the time to try another language will realize that some activities are easier than others. Although you may be great when reading, you may have difficulty speaking or listening. This situation is completely normal, but it can frustrate those who clearly see your strength in one area and your weaknesses in another.
How to learn and learn a new language will have an impact on how these five skills develop.
For example, I am studying with a very skilled reader. However, he really does not have many opportunities to communicate with native English speakers, so when we work together, he will listen and talk.
If you are learning through immersion, you may not be the best reader, but your speaking skills and cultural awareness skills may be amazing. Or, if you are studying in a language course that is not in the country where the language is spoken, then you may be stronger in reading, but weaker in speaking and cultural awareness.
What can you do to help develop all your language skills?
For learners in formal language courses, teachers and courses will use one of two methods: skill integration or skill separation.
1. Skill integration: from
Using this approach, the language program encourages students to develop all five language skills through a comprehensive skills course. For example, your language class may have some oral practice, some listening exercises, and some reading and writing assignments. Each class will include a variety of activities that focus on different skills.
2. Skills are separated: from
This approach is different from skill integration because the course focuses only on developing a skill. For example, you can sign up for a listening course or a writing course. Although you may use different skills in each class, the focus is on developing a specific skill.
As a language learner, take the time to critically evaluate your learning methods. This can help you focus on your studies.
If you signed up for a language course, which method does your course advocate? If you are studying independently, how do you usually organize your work?
Orignal From: 5 language skills
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