Earlier considered to be a unique scourge of veterans, opioid addiction has now spread to every part of society. Surprisingly, the crisis has swept the youth, women or the elderly. Addiction to opioids, including heroin, morphine and prescription painkillers, has led to serious physical and mental health problems for Americans, in addition to creating a new and dangerous black market for illegal drugs on the streets.
According to the 2015 National Drug Use and Health Survey [NSDUH], 2 million people who were diagnosed with substance use disorders at 20.5 million years of age or older were addicted to prescription painkillers and nearly 591,000 were heroin.
Getting rid of opioid addiction is tricky because of the drug's involvement. In addition, the recovery of opioid addiction treatment requires long-term participation in treatment to be successful, and many people cannot follow it. For people recovering from opioid addiction, treatment has become a norm.
Until recently, most people who were addicted to prescription painkillers were treated with buprenorphine. However, a recent study published in the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment pointed out that many patients undergoing treatment often give up for various reasons, such as unemployment, belonging to a specific race or acute hepatitis C infection.
What causes opioid addiction treatment to break away?
According to a study by Boston University [BU], people with opioid use disorders who are black or Hispanic, unemployed or have hepatitis C are more likely to leave treatment. Buprenorphine - Subutex and Suboxone - are the most widely used drugs for the treatment of opioid addiction because it effectively reduces the use of heroin and prescription opioids. In addition, it reduces the likelihood of "dangerous behavior" associated with complications such as HIV or viral hepatitis infection.
As part of the study, the researchers evaluated more than 1,200 patients treated in the Office Addiction Therapy [OBAT] program between 2002 and 2014 to determine patient-specific factors associated with retention in the treatment plan for more than one year. Factors such as age, gender, race/ethnicity, education level, employment, hepatitis C virus infection, comorbid psychosis, and previous or current use of drugs or alcohol were specifically assessed.
The study found that some important differences in treatment outcomes [especially race/ethnicity] are highlighted. "Psychiatric diagnosis of older, female, and comorbidities is associated with a more than one-year treatment retention rate, black or Hispanic, unemployed patients and There is evidence that the likelihood of hepatitis C infection and treatment retention is reduced by more than one year."
The study played a key role in understanding the possibility of opioid agonist buprenorphine in the treatment of opioid addiction, when Americans were fighting prescription drug abuse. In addition to encouraging patients to complete rehabilitation programs, the study is expected to open up new avenues for the treatment of opioid addiction.
Treatment of opioid addiction through effective therapeutic intervention
Like any other addiction, opioid abuse is also a brain disease that requires immediate treatment. The prescription of opioids written by doctors has led to an unprecedented level of opioid addiction in the country. While federal-level agencies are working to resolve this issue by sharing guidelines on the nature and extent of physician prescriptions, it is important to identify more effective alternative treatment interventions.
Orignal From: Study identifies factors that cause opioid addiction to stop treatment
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