Creativity ' from the Latin term crea "create or manufacture". This is the use of your own imagination to propose new ideas, events or behaviors of objects. It reflects the existence of new things. Creativity can also be defined as the process of producing something that is both original and valuable. It also means improving existing ideas or rearranging old things and ideas in new ways. These definitions help us understand that creativity is in contradiction or vice versa.
Creative people try to develop and invent new things to solve problems they find themselves. Creativity has been experienced in every area of human endeavor, such as art, engineering, science, medicine, police, law, trade, civil servants, military, politics, teaching, etc.
A creative person is someone who can use his imagination or ideas to create new things that are very useful to our daily activities. There are two types of creative people, especially senior/genius creative people and less/ordinary creative people. This classification of creative people depends on three important factors. these are:
• Fluency - The total number of interpretable, meaningful and relevant thoughts generated in response to a stimulus.
• Originality - Statistical rarity of response between test subjects.
• Refinement - the amount of detail in the response
High/genius creative person
This creative person has more general intellectual habits, such as openness, level of thought, autonomy, professional knowledge, and exploration skills. He/she can easily create items; it naturally seems to have no effort. Creative people tend to be more receptive to new experiences, more confident, more ambitious, self-accepting, impulsive, motivated, dominant and hostile than those with less creative creativity. The life of genius creative characters in history is marked by extreme dedication and a staunch effort and breakthrough cycle.
Less / ordinary creative person
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This group of creative people can create, but usually requires guidance or guidance. Their abilities and ideas are limited. They usually play their part before creating objects. Most of them usually need to promote their creativity.
Creative people have a variety of characteristics. Some of them have been explained below.
[i] He is very curious and eager to learn or understand about his environment - a creative person always wants to know why it happened. He asked a lot of questions about things in his environment, and he was ready to learn how to make something.
[ii] He is ready to explore or try new things and ideas - creative people are always thinking about new things, how to solve specific problems in different and more effective ways. He attempts to explore with a variety of materials, tools and techniques whose sole purpose is to solve related problems in his/her community.
[iii] He works hard and does not give up easily when he is in trouble - the creative person is not lazy, but takes his work seriously. In the process of participating in his work, when he is facing difficulties, creative people will not give up their work. Instead, he quickly came up with a lot of ideas on how to deal with the difficulties. He has been working hard until he overcomes the difficulties he encountered while at work.
[iv] He is imaginative, practical and experimental - he has been thinking about how to solve problems by making or creating functional items. He is a scientist who tries a variety of methods and ideas to come up with a viable tool that is an absolute answer to the problems facing the community and the country.
[v] He accepts challenges and tasks and completes them - a creative person is very confident and has a high degree of determination to succeed in any task assigned to him. He is not a coward, but a positive person who is expected to be a winner. He spares no effort in his work.
[vi] He is always full of hope and self-discipline - he has high hopes for his work to produce good results. He didn't leave room for disappointment, and he couldn't do it. He is committed to meeting all deadlines and is faithful to his clients.
[vii] He is original - he will not steal ideas or copy existing ideas, products or items. On the other hand, he brought new and first-hand ideas. Creative people can also increase the efficiency or usability of existing projects or products. However, he did not copy it, but tried to solve the shortcomings of existing products, all of which were to produce the most problem-solving products.
[viii] He is very interested and passionate about what he does - a creative person is very proud of what he has done and is very happy about it. This situation is very obvious because he is passionate about what he does. A derogatory comment about his work is like a drop of water to extinguish an uncontrolled fire, which does not affect his attitude and attitude towards his work or career.
[ix] He can adapt to the new situation - even in a new environment or situation, he can easily find his own way. His existence was quickly noticed and panicked. He learns quickly and adapts to the new environment, whether it is a new job, a workplace, a school, etc.
[x] He can quickly generate many ideas - he can come up with a variety of fresh and meaningful ideas. He is a good contributor to knowledge and skills. He is a thinker and think tank.
There are four energetic stages or periods in the creative process. Each of them needs to spend a lot of time. The stage is the preparation phase, incubation period, insight or inspiration period as well as verification period, exclusion period, perception period and evaluation period.
Preparation time
This is the first phase of the creative process, where creative people are prepared to deal with dangerous issues themselves. He collected a lot of information about what he was going to do and explored the dimensions of the problem. He also explored a variety of study skills to help him gain an in-depth understanding of his upcoming work.
2. Incubation period
This is a phase of the creative process, facing difficulties when participating in the work, and then temporarily leaving work. He was involved in another job, hoping to find a solution to the problem he encountered.
Incubation helps to solve problems creatively because it can "forget" misleading clues. Failure to incubate may lead the problem solver to an inappropriate strategy to resolve the problem. The creative solution to the problem is mysteriously generated from the unconscious mind, while the conscious mind is occupied by other tasks. Therefore, he has been working on other things until he finally finds a solution to the problem.
3. The period of insight or inspiration
This is the time when the creator found a solution to the problem, and he encountered problems at work. He left everything and quickly finished his work. This can take days, weeks, months or even years. It is also known as the estimation and lighting cycle.
4. Period of verification, eradication, perception and assessment
At this stage, the creative person is very happy to work and accomplish the goal of the work. He showed their work to friends, relatives and experts, thanking them for their appreciation and criticism.
Orignal From: Creativity: How to be creative, quality and practical steps
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