Biological, social, psychological and cultural theory of competition and differences in competition, power and ambition
The psychological aspects of competition and our need to survive and surpass ourselves to set limits have been written a lot. Competition is also about power, about using our energy in a constructive way so that certain goals can be easily achieved. However, unlike the ability to have broader and politically motivated power, competition is more appropriate for all aspects of our daily lives. Power is more of an internal and deeper state of mind. Competition is the act or motivation to achieve a specific goal.
The demand for power is deeply rooted in any personality, and is more permanent, may be unhealthy, and the person seeking power will never change, and competition is a more temporary condition, despite the close relationship between power and power. Contact, but personal competitive needs are healthier. Competition cannot be ruled out. Competition can be explained in a number of ways - Darwin's theory of evolution and the need for survival, Freud's theory of sexual desire and sexual demand as a need to promote competition, although this may again be closely related to ambition. Therefore, power, ambition, competition will be some closely related concepts, while the other overlaps with another, but power is a more powerful version, even negatively affecting our desire to survive and proving our value; ambition is A more aggressive version of this desire for survival and excellence, competition is a universal, more direct desire because it relates to more specific events or achievements.
But I classify the competition as an event or an immediate achievement, because the event or achievement is the main motivation for competition, and power is the guide of desire because it stems from the lack of control and ambition as a goal or position-oriented desire. I have discussed ambition in depth in another article and will talk about power in another article, but in this article, I will focus on more psychological aspects of competition. Competition seems to affect every aspect of our lives, including college and education, sports and sports, and work, career and wealth accumulation. However, wealth, money and political ambition may be more about power than just about competition. Competition is a desire to transcend, to gain recognition from friends and family, and to increase self-confidence and self-worth.
Biological interpretation of competition
The biological interpretation of competition can be explained by the theory of evolution and even endocrinology, because certain hormones in our body can make us more active and competitive. Competition can be explained by evolution and a phrase used to explain Darwin - the survival of the fittest. Darwin's theory means that species that adapt to their natural environment are successful because they have the intrinsic ability to survive. Therefore, competition is about adapting, mastering and thus surviving in the environment around us. Whether it's work, entertainment or learning, competition is about the desire to master and even push this control to the environment. In formal or informal competitions, the focus is on learning the environment and controlling the environment in ways that are most beneficial to the individual. The final motivation is to obtain something by adapting to the environment, which can later be explained by social competition theory. Darwinism theory could have been used to emphasize the impact of competition, pay more attention to the competitive process and how to achieve it. This may be very relevant to the evolutionary theory of psychology, in which Darwin's ideas are used to explain psychological concepts. However, Darwinian struggles may have broader connotations and may merge in Darwin's philosophical competition and cooperation. If competition is seen as an attempt to adapt to society and its rules and challenges, then competition is participation, and participation is also cooperation.
Psychoanalytic interpretation of competition
Competition can be explained by gender theory, in which Freud believes that sexual needs and basic sexual desire or libido impulses are what we need to achieve and prove ourselves. Performance drives and motivates people to achieve their goals in life. Competition can be explained by the power that can motivate people to transcend or achieve their goals. However, according to Freud's theory, under the guidance of the principle of happiness and reality, a certain balance must be achieved between identity and self in order to better achieve one's goals.
Competition based on psychoanalysis will be about finding a balance between identity and self and using constructive energy to achieve life goals. Competition is not just about achieving personal happiness, but about regulating and controlling happiness in terms of socially acceptable achievements.
Cultural interpretation of competition
Anthropological or cultural competition theory suggests that competition may be acceptable or unacceptable in certain cultures. Some primitive cultures value cooperation, as we have learned in group behavior in primitive societies, hunting and such activities are carried out in groups. However, as can be seen from numerous historical examples, competition has been found in groups and even between races. The anthropologist Margaret Mead [1937] discussed cooperation and competition between primitive peoples and studied cultural competition, or a culture and culture may or may not be competitive. The impact can be defined by how society accepts it.
Social interpretation of competition
In our modern urban society, competition is considered positive and in fact necessary to survive and prove its worth. Cultivating the spirit of competition is considered to be a necessary condition for achieving the goal of life. Competitiveness is directly related to the social status of the individual, because the victory in the competition gives self-worth, gains, and helps to gain direct recognition from friends and society. . The social theory of competition will highlight the value of competitiveness and win competition and competition in work or entertainment that is considered positive in modern urban culture, which is true for urban culture around the world. Competition is socially acceptable, and participation in competition also increases individual social acceptance. Since social recognition is vital to our survival and emotional health, competition has social significance and value, and therefore has an evolutionary advantage.
The biological interpretation of competition can be explained by the proposed evolution or even internal perspectives, and can even explain the excessive competitiveness of certain individuals. The interpretation of psychoanalysis is equally important, because the balance between identity and self and the proper guidance of Libido impulses help to achieve goals through competition. The need for competition comes not only from biology but also from psychological reasons. The cultural and social interpretation of competition emphasizes why competition is socially and culturally acceptable, although the acceptability of competition may vary from society to society. While cooperation and competition are clearly contrary to the concept, competition can be seen as an extension of cooperation, and the two are interdependent.
Orignal From: Competitive psychology
No comments:
Post a Comment