The patient knows that when the dermatologist interviews skin cancer, it is time to sit down and pay attention. Even if they are guaranteed everything is fine and can solve the problem immediately, it makes sense to take action before things can make progress. The first step is to diagnose the problem and start the prescribed treatment as soon as possible.
Excision
When dermatologists suspect basal cells and squamous cell carcinoma, one of the first methods of choice is to remove them. The curette can then be used to scrape off the residue. This scrapping tool not only removes cancer cells, it also removes some of the surrounding healthy skin. The obvious goal is to take more than necessary measures instead of failing to take adequate measures and to review and revisit the issue. For smaller areas, work can be done in the office and local anesthesia is sufficient.
Dermatologists can also choose to freeze cancer cells with liquid nitrogen. Although the technical term is cryosurgery, this is a fairly simple process. Once the area is thawed, the dead tissue can easily fall off. This program can also be completed in the medical office, with one appointment. It may be necessary to come back for a follow-up inspection to re-examine the area.
Other surgery
Sometimes skin cancer reappears in the same area, although efforts have been made to remove skin cancer. When this happens, it may be time to take more serious action and set up and schedule things like Mohs surgery. The dermatologist can not only scrape the entire area, but also close each layer of skin and carefully observe it to ensure that there are no abnormal cell residues. There is no need to remove any healthy skin, making it a very precise operation.
Chemotherapy
When patients hear chemotherapy, they have a very specific image in their minds. Today's treatment of skin cancer usually involves a cream or lotion that can be applied to the area. This is only valid for specific areas. If cancer spreads, more aggressive forms of chemotherapy may be needed, and dermatologists often have to refer their patients to other specialists for help.
Photodynamic therapy [PDT]
A popular alternative to other treatments is photodynamic therapy. It can treat a large amount of skin at the same time. As the laser and drug mix, skin cancer cells are destroyed. Although once the treatment is complete, the patient is convinced that they have a healthy state of health, the skin is still sensitive to light and requires individuals to limit their direct sunlight for at least six weeks.
Orignal From: Dermatologist and skin cancer treatment plan
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